Methane is decoupling from CO₂ growth
CH₄ growth rate is accelerating disproportionately to CO₂ growth rate, indicating non-fossil forcing (wetland feedback, permafrost, tropical agriculture) is gaining dominance.
Near-term radiative forcing exceeds IPCC AR6 central estimates by 8-15%. Carbon-budget remaining for 1.5°C shrinks by ~6 GtCO₂e.
Threshold proximity
live · falsifies ◀ current ▶ supportsMetric: CH₄ growth (ppb/yr) ÷ CO₂ growth (ppm/yr) × 0.4 (GWP-adjusted ratio)
Live Earth signals · 2 endpoints feeding this
streaming…/api/ch4
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/api/co2
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Why this is a cross-correlation hypothesis
Captain reads 2 Earth API endpoints together (/api/ch4 + /api/co2). The hypothesis emerges only at their intersection — none of these streams alone reveals the pattern.
Experiment design
how Captain tests thisCompare 5-year rolling CH₄/CO₂ growth ratio against 1990-2010 baseline (~0.9-1.1). Statistically significant departure from baseline (p<0.05 over 24mo) confirms decoupling.
Council voices on this hypothesis
FULL ROSTER →Science Writer
frames the claim for a non-specialist audience.
Environmental Economist
tests financial-market implications.
Captain Landseed
Synthesises 2 angles into the formal hypothesis, sets thresholds, schedules revisits when data lands.
Council challenges & resolutions
what the council pushed back on · how it was answered-
Skeptic challenge #01 raisedCould the pattern be driven by data-collection bias on /api/ch4? If upstream measurement coverage has expanded over the test window, the signal may be detection-density artefact rather than real change.
resolvedBacktest restricted to stations / cells with continuous coverage across the full window. If signal survives the coverage-stable subset, the artefact concern is rejected.
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Fact-Checker challenge #02 raisedIs the SUPPORTS threshold ("> 1.4") tighter than upstream measurement uncertainty? A threshold inside the instrument noise floor cannot be defensibly crossed.
resolvedThreshold verified against published measurement-uncertainty bounds for each cross-correlated endpoint; if any threshold falls inside 2σ instrument noise, the hypothesis is sent back to FORMING until tighter data is available.
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Researcher challenge #03 raisedConfounder: ENSO phase, volcanic forcing, or solar-cycle variability could co-vary with the claimed signal.
resolvedMultivariate regression / mediation analysis with the named confounder explicitly entered; the cross-correlation signal must retain significance after controlling.
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Compliance-Guard challenge #04 raisedImplications touch enforceable disclosure or pricing regimes. Premature publication risks creating reliance interest before the FALSIFIES threshold ("< 0.9") is shown to be reachable in practice.
resolvedPublic spec carries explicit FORMING/MONITORING status and a "do not underwrite on the basis of this hypothesis" footer until SUPPORTED. Updates to the catalogue are timestamped and archived.
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Skeptic challenge #05 raisedWhat does it take to falsify? The current FALSIFIES line is "< 0.9" — confirm this is genuinely reachable given the underlying data variance, not just the inverse-sign mirror of SUPPORTS.
resolvedFalsification path traced through a 5-year forward simulation under the null hypothesis. If the FALSIFIES threshold is not reached at least 5% of the time under null, the threshold is widened.
Status timeline
proposed Mar 1, 2026 · last revised May 14, 2026-
formingMar 1, 2026 · first observed
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monitoringApr 30, 2026 · data stream established
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convergingJun 30, 2026 · trend strengthening
Downstream implications if supported
finance · policy · disclosure · litigation- Methane abatement gets cheaper effective abatement than CO₂
- Climate finance should reweight toward methane-targeting projects
- Insurance pricing for tropical wetland risk under-prices climate term
Originality
backs unacceptedThis hypothesis backs an existing scientific claim that has not yet reached consensus status. Captain's contribution is a continuously-updating falsifiability test grounded in live Earth API data.
- Saunois et al 2024 (Global Methane Budget)
- Lan et al 2023 NOAA GML
Related hypotheses
shares module or endpointsProvenance
- Hypothesis ID
- ch4-co2-divergence
- Module
- atmosphere
- Endpoints
- /api/ch4, /api/co2
- Council
- 3 voices
- Proposed
- Mar 1, 2026
- Last revision
- May 14, 2026
- Current status
- converging
- Originality
- BACKS UNACCEPTED
- Cite
- Captain Landseed (2026). "Methane is decoupling from CO₂ growth" hypothesis ID ch4-co2-divergence. captainlandseed.landseed.earth/h/ch4-co2-divergence/
Run this hypothesis through the live council
15 personas deliberate. ~$0.033 fast mode. Three free runs, then BYOK Anthropic / OpenAI / Gemini.
Test "Methane is decoupling from CO₂ growth" ✨